Nestled in the southwestern corner of Uganda, the Bwindi impenetrable national park is celebrated for its awe-inspiring gorilla trekking experiences. However, this lush rainforest is not just a haven for primates; it’s also a birdwatcher’s paradise. Bwindi is home to an astonishing array of avian species, making it one of the premier destinations for bird watching in Africa.
With over 350 recorded bird species, including numerous Albertine Rift endemics, Bwindi’s forested canopy and its surrounding areas offer an exceptional opportunity for bird enthusiasts. The park’s diversity results from its unique positioning at the intersection of the East African savannah and the West African rainforest, creating a melting pot of avian life.
Selected bird species in Bwindi
1. African Green Broadbill (Pseudocalyptomena graueri): This tiny, vibrantly colored bird is often a top sighting for birders. It flaunts a brilliant green plumage, and its distinctive call echoes through the forest.
2. African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus): A gem of the forest, the African Emerald Cuckoo displays a captivating emerald-green body with striking ruby eyes. Spotting one of these in the canopy is a real treat.
3. Rwenzori Turaco (Ruwenzorornis johnstoni): This striking bird, with its deep green and crimson plumage, can be spotted as it darts among the trees. Its distinctive, musical calls resonate through the forest.
4. Shelley’s Crimsonwing (Cryptospiza shelleyi): This small finch, known for its beautiful crimson plumage, is one of the Albertine Rift’s iconic endemics. Observing it in the wild is a reward for any birder.
5. Dusky Twinspot (Euschistospiza cinereovinacea): The male’s striking black and white plumage and his courtship displays make the Dusky Twinspot an interesting sight.
6. Bar-tailed Trogon (Apaloderma vittatum): The colorful plumage and haunting calls of this trogon are hard to forget, and seeing it in the wild is an incredible experience.
Seasons for bird watching
Bwindi’s avian residents can be observed year-round, but the best time for birdwatching in the park depends on your specific interests:
Wet Season (March to May and September to November): During the wet season, the forest is at its most lush and vibrant. This is an excellent time for birders who want to observe mating rituals and nesting activities.
Dry Season (June to August and December to February): The dry season is ideal for birdwatchers who prefer clear skies and easier trekking conditions. Birds are also more active and visible during this period.
Bird Watching in the Gorilla Highlands
While visiting Bwindi, birdwatchers often combine their avian pursuits with gorilla tracking. The park’s varied elevations create distinct birding zones, making it possible to explore a range of ecosystems. Birders can traverse montane forests, bamboo zones, and the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest itself, all in a single day.
Essential Tips for Bird Watching in Bwindi
1. Local Guides: Engage the services of an experienced local guide who is intimately familiar with the park’s birdlife and their habits.
2. Appropriate Gear: A good pair of binoculars, a field guide, and comfortable walking shoes are essential.
3. Patience: Bird-watching can sometimes be a waiting game. Find a comfortable spot, be patient, and let the birds come to you.
4. Silence: Keep noise to a minimum and move quietly to avoid startling the birds.
5. Respect Nature: Remember to respect the environment and the park’s rules and regulations.
How to get to Bwindi Impenetrable National park
To get to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, which is located in southwestern Uganda, there are several transportation options available.
By Air: The most convenient way to reach Bwindi is by flying into either Entebbe International Airport or Kigali International Airport. From there, you can take a domestic flight to Kihihi or Kisoro airstrips, which are the closest airstrips to the park. Several airlines operate flights to these destinations having scheduled and chartered flights
By Road: If you prefer overland travel, you can reach Bwindi by road from various cities and towns in Uganda. The journey from Kampala, the capital city, takes approximately 8-10 hours by road. The route passes through picturesque landscapes and rural communities, offering travelers a glimpse of the Ugandan countryside. It’s important to note that some of the roads leading to Bwindi may be rough and unpaved, so it’s advisable to use a sturdy vehicle, especially during the rainy season.
Bwindi National Park’s birdwatching experiences are nothing short of extraordinary. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or new to the world of avian appreciation, the symphony of feathers and forest in Bwindi will leave you with lasting memories and a profound appreciation for the park’s incredible biodiversity. So, don your binoculars, venture into the rainforest, and let the avian wonders of Bwindi take flight before your eyes.
