Nestled in the heart of East Africa, Bwindi impenetrable forest is renowned for its awe-inspiring gorilla trekking adventures. However, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has a hidden gem that often goes unnoticed – a vibrant world of butterflies. As you step into the dense foliage of Bwindi, you’re not just entering a realm of gorillas but also a kaleidoscope of colors, fluttering and dancing through the forest. Butterfly watching in Bwindi is a unique experience that combines the thrill of discovery with the tranquility of nature.
About Bwindi
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, located in southwestern Uganda, covers an area of approximately 331 square kilometers. The park is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity, housing nearly 400 mountain gorillas, and over 200 species of butterflies. The lush, mist-covered forest is not only an oasis for rare flora and fauna but also a sanctuary for avid butterfly enthusiasts.
The Magic of Butterflies in Bwindi
The thrill of butterfly watching in Bwindi lies in the astonishing diversity of species you can encounter. These delicate creatures come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. Some of the most captivating species you may encounter include:
African Giant Swallowtail (Papilio grosesmithi): This is one of the largest butterflies in Africa, with a wingspan of up to 14 inches (35 cm). It is found in the forests of central and eastern Africa, including Bwindi.
Common Mime (Chitonopterus suprascriptus): This butterfly is found throughout much of Africa, including Bwindi. It has a distinctive black and white pattern on its wings, with a long tail that resembles a mime’s mask.
Bwindi Forest Dart (Euxoa bwindi): This butterfly is endemic to Bwindi and can only be found in this park. It has a distinctive black and yellow pattern on its wings, with a long tail that resembles a dart.
Bwindi Blue (Orachrys aspasia): This butterfly is also found only in Bwindi and has a beautiful blue color on its wings. It is a small butterfly, with a wingspan of only about 1 inch (2.5 cm).
Glasswinged Butterfly (Greta oto): This butterfly is found throughout much of Africa and has a distinctive transparent wing that looks like glass. It is a medium-sized butterfly, with a wingspan of about 6 inches (15 cm)
How much is butterfly watching in Bwindi Impenetrable
At 30 USD, you can take part in a guided butterfly-watching experience in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. These fees can be paid on the ground or this activity can be booked on your behalf by your travel agent as you plan for your trip.
The Butterfly Watching Experience in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
The adventure begins as you embark on your butterfly-watching journey within the forest. Armed with a pair of binoculars, a camera, and a knowledgeable guide, you set off into the forest. The trails are well-maintained and easy to traverse, allowing you to explore this enchanted world at your own pace.
One of the best times to observe butterflies in Bwindi is during the early morning when they are most active. With a gentle breeze in the air and the sun filtering through the dense canopy, the forest comes alive with fluttering wings.
As you meander along the trails, your guide will point out different butterfly species and provide fascinating insights into their behavior, lifecycle, and role in the ecosystem. You’ll quickly learn how to distinguish the various species and develop an appreciation for their delicate beauty.
Capture these moments with your camera, and don’t forget to take time to simply observe and soak in the sights and sounds of the forest. The peaceful ambiance, punctuated by the gentle rustling of leaves and the soft whirring of wings, creates a profound connection to nature.
Conservation and the future
Butterfly watching in Bwindi isn’t just a delightful pastime; it also plays a role in the conservation of this unique ecosystem. The revenue generated from ecotourism, including butterfly watching, contributes to the protection and preservation of the forest, ensuring that future generations can continue to experience its wonder.
Moreover, a growing interest in butterfly watching fosters a greater appreciation for biodiversity and ecological balance, reminding us of the importance of conserving not only the charismatic gorillas but also the smaller, often overlooked inhabitants of the forest.
What to carry when going for butterfly watching in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Binoculars
Binoculars are a must-have for butterfly watching, as they allow you to spot butterflies from a distance and observe their behavior without disturbing them. Look for a pair that is sturdy, waterproof, and has good magnification (7x or 8x) and a wide field of view.
Field guide
A field guide is an invaluable resource for identifying the butterflies you see. There are several field guides available for Uganda, including “The Butterflies of Uganda” by J.M. Haffer and “Butterflies of East Africa” by R.M. Boyle. These guides provide detailed descriptions and colorful illustrations of each species, making it easier to identify the butterflies you encounter.
Camera
A camera is a great way to capture images of the butterflies you see, and can help you to identify them later. Look for a camera that has good image quality, a long battery life, and the ability to zoom in on your subjects.
Notebook and pencil
Keeping a record of the butterflies you see can be a fun and rewarding way to enhance your experience. Bring a notebook and pencil to jot down notes on the species you see, their habits, and any interesting observations.
Water and snacks
Butterfly watching can be a physically demanding activity, so it’s important to stay hydrated and energized. Bring plenty of water and snacks to keep you going throughout the day.
Sunscreen and insect repellent
Bwindi National Park can be quite sunny, so be sure to bring sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin. Additionally, the park is home to many mosquitoes and other biting insects, so bring insect repellent to keep them at bay.
Comfortable clothing and footwear
Wear comfortable, breathable clothing and sturdy footwear to help you navigate the park’s terrain. Long-sleeved shirts and long pants can also help protect you from the sun and insects.
Butterfly net
If you’re serious about collecting butterflies for closer examination, a butterfly net can be a useful tool. However, be sure to use it responsibly and only collect butterflies that are safe to handle.
Reference materials
In addition to a field guide, you may also want to bring other reference materials, such as a guide to butterfly identification or a map of the park. These can help identify the butterflies you see and find the best locations for butterfly watching.
Conclusion
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest offers a mesmerizing experience for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature. While the gorillas take center stage, the world of butterflies in Bwindi is a delightful surprise, offering a unique and tranquil encounter with the forest’s vibrant inhabitants. For those willing to venture beyond the obvious attractions, butterfly watching in Bwindi is a journey into the heart of biodiversity and a celebration of the natural world’s intricate beauty.
